Carbon Footprint Reduction from Construction Industry: A Review

Abstract

The building sector is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emission in urban areas. Quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint of urban buildings is needed for advance research and policy debates on building carbon emission reduction and sustainable architectural planning. Businesses are now attempting to reduce their negative effects on the environment by incorporating environmental considerations into their supply chain processes. The review emphasizes the significance of optimizing construction processes to minimize energy consumption and waste generation. The use of low-carbon materials such as recycled and locally sourced materials, as well as the implementation of energy-efficient designs, can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, the incorporation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can further minimize the environmental impact. With a variety of problems faced by designers and planners, the practices taken to reduce carbon footprints are very diverse. As global concerns about environmental sustainability grow, there is an urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint associated with construction activities. This review explores various strategies and technologies that have been employed to mitigate carbon emissions throughout the construction lifecycle. By adopting sustainable practices and technologies, the construction industries can play a vital role in carbon footprint reduction.